A Cartography of Contemporary Earthen Buildings in Türkiye

Abstract

Earthen construction techniques hold promise in fostering sustainable practices in resource utilization and environmental impact mitigation compared to conventional carbon-intensive techniques. Despite inherent challenges such as standardization issues and the pursuit of mass production characteristic of the "Industrial Revolution," earthen construction techniques have regained attention and spurred discussions on their contemporary applicability, facilitated by latest technological advancements and awareness of their sustainability.Türkiye boasts a rich heritage of earthen architecture, with contemporary practitioners continuing to innovate within this traditional craft. This study is part of on-going master thesis research that aims to assess the positioning, potential, hurdles, and underlying factors influencing the limited adoption of earthen construction methods and materials within the mainstream construction sector in Türkiye. By characterizing earth construction practices as a distinct "Niche" within the broader industry, this research seeks to elucidate and validate its status within the Turkish context.To understand this niche practice in this context, this ongoing study conducts interviews with people working in this field. Apart from the qualitative analysis of these interviews, this cartography maps the various types of modern earthen buildings in Türkiye as well as their geographical distribution. It documents the different techniques, architectural characteristics, and materials used by architects, engineers, and builders. The mapping data is attained through the structured questionnaire sent to interviewees and individuals working in the field. By achieving these objectives, the study aims to provide valuable insights into the status and potential of earthen construction practices within Türkiye's construction industry, informing future strategies for sustainable building practices in the region.